Depression or Depression is a depressive state of mental health, characterized by a feeling of sadness, isolation and despair that affects the way a person thinks, feels and works. The condition can significantly impede a person's daily life and can mediate suicidal thoughts. Depression is not the same as sadness, loneliness or pain caused by a difficult life experience, like the death of a loved one.
By 2015, approximately 16.1 million American adults were (18 years of age or older), or 6.7% of the adult population had at least one episode of depression or depressive symptoms last year, so this condition is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).
Depression can affect people of all ages, races and socioeconomic classes and can overcome at any time. The condition is twice as many women as men, according to NIMH.
The symptoms
People with depression may have a variety of symptoms, but most of the time, "a deep feeling of sadness or a clear loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities," according to the American Psychiatric Association. Other symptoms of depression may include:
Irritability, agitation or restlessness
Lower sexual discs
Inability to concentrate, concentrate or decide
Insomnia or sleep too
Appetite and / or weight change, eat too much or too little
Fatigue and lack of energy
Unexplainable crying
Unexplained physical symptoms such as headache or physical pain
Feeling desperate or useless
Eliminate social situations and normal activities
Thoughts of death or suicide
Causes
The causes of depression are not well understood, but scientists believe that an imbalance in brain signaling chemicals may be responsible for the disease in many patients. However, there are several theories about this imbalance in reality and the reporting chemicals involved. In addition, various disturbing life situations, such as trauma in the early childhood, loss of employment, death of a deceased person, financial problems or divorce are also associated.
Probably, depression is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental and psychological factors, according to NIMH.
Some medical conditions can also cause depression, including a subtle thyroid, cancer, heart disease, prolonged pain and other serious illnesses. Hormone-induced depression can occur after birth or at menopause.
In addition, some tranquilizers, such as sleep apnea and medications for hypertension, are associated with depression, according to the NIH.
Diagnosis
To diagnose a person with a depressive disorder, doctors can (such as eating and sleeping) and suicidal thoughts ask patients because of the doctor's history, mood and health behavior of their family. You can also ask patients to report their symptoms of depression on a printed questionnaire.
In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which publishes a mental health guide for physicians by the American Psychiatric Association to diagnose a person with a major depressive disorder, the person has symptoms or five ), in addition to at least two weeks. The person also needs a depressed mood, or a loss of interest or pleasure.
It should also be excluded that the symptoms are not caused by any other medical condition, such as a thyroid problem or the direct effects of a drug or drug. So doctors can perform a blood test or test the thyroid gland to make sure it works properly, according to the Mayo Clinic.
And finally, doctors assess whether "the symptoms cause significant clinical disorders or changes in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning," according to the DSM.
Treatment
Research has shown that up to half of Americans who suffer from depression do not receive medical care for their condition. Without treatment, severe depression can trigger a chain of social, emotional, and health consequences that increase the patient's overall pressure. According to the Mayo Clinic, this includes alcohol or drug abuse, anxiety, social isolation and conflict of connotations, problems at school or at school, or suicide.
No comments:
Post a Comment